Both men charged with possession of unlicensed firearms found “Not Guilty”
Both men pleaded “Not Guilty” to the offence and at the end of the prosecution’s case against Ebanks the Court ruled Ebanks had no case to answer and a formal verdict of “Not Guilty was entered against him.
PC Smith testified that when he arrived on the location he searched Defendant Boothe and another man. Having searched them and found nothing, he released the men and joined PC Campbell who had by then detained Charles Ebanks. PC Smith joined in the search of the bushes. Within about 25 seconds, he found a firearm. There was a branch of an almond tree extending over the pavement of the parking lot. PC Smith said he lifted the branch with one hand and when he put the beam of his flashlight under the branch he saw the firearm among dry leaves. According to PC Smith he gave his colleagues instructions and it was then that PC Campbell went for Defendant Boothe and brought him back to the scene. PC Smith says that he asked Defendant Boothe and Charles Ebanks what it was that he had found and who it belonged to. Defendant Boothe replied that he knew what it was but did not know to whom it belonged or how it got there.
PC Campbell testified that he also responded to the transmission and went to the rear of the parking lot at LI Night Club. PC Campbell said he could hear PC Homer giving instructions to two males in the parking lot. At the same time, according to PC Campbell, he saw a male, later identified as Charles Ebanks, slightly crouched in bushes, appearing as if he were placing something in the bushes. Under cross examination PC Campbell agreed that he did not see Charles Ebanks place anything in the bushes and agreed further that Mr. Ebanks’s movement was such that he could not only be putting down something, but he could also be picking up something or searching. The police searched the area and found what appeared to be a firearm under some trash. The barrel was not hidden. Immediately, testified PC Campbell, he went to the entrance of the LI Night Club where the Defendant Boothe was standing, and asked him to return to where Mr. Ebanks and the other RCIPS officers were. Under cross-examination PC Campbell testified that where the officer first Stopped Defendant Boothe was about 30 to 35 feet from the rear exit.
DNA evidence was submitted that concluded that it could have included Boothe’s on the hand gun in five places – the hammer, the trigger guard and the trigger of the firearm as also on the rusty section of the cylinder of the firearm, and the metal section of its handle.
There was another DNA profile on the weapon that had a far greater match probability. The more significant profile belonged to a Cleve Borden known to the police but because that man was not around when the officers recovered the handgun he was never charged in connection with the weapon.
Justice Carol Beswick on Thursday (13) in finding Boothe “Not Guilty” said she was satisfied he had indeed handled the firearm but the evidence presented did not prove he had possession of the firearm at the time of the incident he was on trial for. The prosecution had not been able to provide evidence as to whether Mr Cleve Borden had been there that night and, the Defence submitted that, with the state of that evidence, the prosecution could not know if the firearm had been placed there by the person who had the majority profile. The unchallenged evidence was there were about 40 persons in the car park. Beswick said, “A firearm can be in the joint possession of persons but only if each person can be shown to have active involvement in its possession. It is not enough that the person can have access to it.”
Judge Beswick also said she was sensitive of the concerns in the community regarding the number of firearms in the hands of a few individuals who were “brazenly engaged in anti-social behaviour” and that the court had to serve as both a deterrent and a way of sending a message that this criminal behaviour would not be tolerated and such crimes carried consequences. But, Justice Beswick added, “The court could not succumb to the temptation of making decisions based on suspicion, no matter how strong the suspicion may be.”