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Dr. Stuart Weiss: COVID-19 Update Wednesday 2-September-2020

Dr. Stuart Weiss, FACEP, FAAP, CBCP

September 2, 2020
Today’s topics: Fecal spread of SARS-CoV-2, Antibody persistence in Iceland

Poop may play a role in CoViD-19 transmission

Yesterday, a study was published in the Annals of Internal Medicine that looked at a small outbreak in an apartment building in China. The hypothesis was that sewage pipes may play a part of some transmission of the SARS-CoV-2 virus. There was a previous study a few months ago that also looked at this mechanism. In this study, they looked at three families with infected people who lived right under each other and shared sewage pipes. In the study, they did sampling of 9 infected patients, 193 other people and 24 building staff members. They also sampled public areas of the building and released tracer gas into the bathroom as a surrogate for viral aerosols.

Of the three families studied, one family had traveled to Wuhan, the other two families had no travel history. The two families with no travel history had later disease onset than the first family.

They found that the locations of the positive environmental samples and the timing of infections were consistent with vertical spread of the virus through sewage pipes. There were no positive environmental samples in elevators or other public areas of the building.

The limitation of this study was that they didn’t actually look at the water seals on the toilets to see if they were dried out allowing sewer gas to seep into the bathrooms. The other limitation has to do with US toilets being different than Chinese toilets.

The takeaway is that this is the second article that pointed to fecal transmission of virus through sewage pipes. We know that there is live virus in fecal material. So make sure your plumbing is in good working order if you live in an apartment building.

Antibody response in Iceland

An interesting study came out today looking at antibody levels in Iceland. Iceland has done an amazing job of controlling the virus infection and has pretty much eliminated CoViD-19 from their country through careful public health initiatives. They have a very robust contract tracing and isolation program.

In this study, they measured antibody levels in 30,576 people up to 4 months after they were sick. They found that for 91% of the people had antibodies to the virus and maintained antibody level for the four months of the study.

This is not the first study to hypothesize that antibodies remain for four months after infection. The issue is that we don’t know how long they last and if they remain at a high enough level to prevent reinfection. We have seen several case reports within the last few weeks of reinfection after 4-6 months. More study is needed.

Be well and take care of yourself. We will get through this together.–Dr. Stu
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COVID-19 HEADLINES FOR TODAY

Coronavirus update for September 2, 2020

World Wide Updates
Covid-19 cases in Europe “almost back” to March levels, EU health body says
Nearly 570,000 health care workers across the Americas have had Covid-19, PAHO says
A travel company canceled trips to a Greek resort due to coronavirus spike
First confirmed case of Covid-19 at Moria refugee camp in Greece
3 soccer players test positive for Covid-19 at French team Paris Saint-Germain
Pope Francis holds first public audience since March
India reports almost 79,000 new Covid-19 cases, more than 1,000 new deaths in a day
China will resume international flights to and from Beijing starting on Thursday
Scotland and Wales see rise of imported cases in travelers arriving from Greece
Hong Kong relaxes some Covid-19 restrictions as new cases fall
Nearly 200 people indicted for clashes over face mask requirement in South Korea
The pandemic has pushed Australia into recession for the first time in nearly 30 years
South Korean pastor apologizes after more than 1,000 Covid-19 cases linked to his church
Night curfew to be imposed in Havana for first time as coronavirus cases surge again 
Mexico’s total Covid-19 cases top 600,000
Soccer star Neymar tests positive fro coronavirus after trip to Ibiza
Ex-Italian prime minister Silvio Berlusconi isolating at home after testing positive for coronavirus
Turkey seeing second peak of Covid-19 outbreak, health minister says
Madrid president says most returning schoolchildren likely to contract Covid-19
Coronavirus pandemic will widen gender poverty gap, says United Nations
Total Cases Worldwide: 26,093,876
Total Deaths Worldwide: 864,564
Total Recovered: 18,340,747

US Updates

US stocks open higher
CDC documents say states should prepare to distribute Covid-19 vaccines as soon as late October
Illinois seeing a rise in positivity rates in most of its regions, governor says
The US will not participate in an international vaccine effort because the initiative is tied to the World Health Organization and China, says the White House 
Iowa State University will no longer have spectators at season opener football game
Art Basel cancels Miami Beach show set for December due to the pandemic
Minnesota health department reports Covid-19 death linked to Sturgis bike rally
National Institutes of Health awards $129 million to help speed up Covid-19 testing
Colorado governor announces partnership to provide free internet for students in the state
James Madison University will have online learning for at least a month following Covid-19 uptick 
Miami University in Ohio reports a more than 100% increase in Covid-19 cases compared to previous week
A National Institutes of Health panel says doctors should not treat convalescent plasma as a standard of care for Covid-19 until more studies have been done
Auburn University reported more than 500 Covid-19 cases last week
New York has reported an infection rate under 1% for 26 days
Common steroids reduce deaths among critically ill Covid-19 patients, new analysis confirms
Ford will cut 1,400 salaried jobs and offer early retirement
Public trust around coronavirus vaccines is dropping quickly, researcher says
World’s largest movie theater chain will reopen another 140 theaters by Friday
Iowa has the highest rate of Covid-19 cases in the US
ADP employment figures disappoint as government report looms
Covid-19 cases in US children have increased 17% over two weeks, report says
Fauci calls for a full-court press on Covid-19 ahead of flu season
Coronavirus symptoms can last much longer than initially thought, experts say
More than 25,000 coronavirus cases in 37 states reported at colleges and universities
US medical supply shortage plaguing more than just tests for COVID-19
Coronavirus outbreak linked to Maine wedding grows, more then 100 infected so far
Trump sets up fight with Congress over plan to cut dues to WHO immediately
Total US cases: 6,289,582
Total US deaths: 189,650
Total Recovered: 3,530,747
Total Tested in US: 78,996,632
Total cases in CA: 719,066
Total deaths in CA: 13,233
Total cases in TX: 648,875
Total deaths in TX: 13,063
Total cases in FL: 633,442
Total deaths in FL: 11,503
Total cases in NY: 468,191
Total deaths in NY: 33,047

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