Roger Goodell got destroyed for using a steroid analogy to explain Tom Brady’s suspension

By Scott Davis From Business Insider

Tom Brady’s four-game Deflategate suspension has been overturned, and he will be playing in week one.
In Judge Richard Berman’s 40-page decision to nullify the suspension, it becomes abundantly clear that he did not agree with the NFL’s evidence, reasoning, and overall conclusion in suspending Brady.

Berman particularly hammered on Roger Goodell comparing Brady’s general awareness of a plan to deflate the footballs to a player being generally aware of a player taking steroids.

During an appeal ruling, Goodell said taking steroids and a masking agent was comparable to deflating footballs in that they were both done to secure a competitive advantage. Thus they should be punished similarly:

In terms of the appropriate level of discipline, the closest parallel of which I am aware is the collectively bargained discipline imposed for a first violation of the policy governing performance enhancing drugs; steroid use reflects an improper effort to secure a competitive advantage in, and threatens the integrity of, the game. … The first positive test for the use of performance enhancing drugs has resulted in a four-game suspension without the need for any finding of actual competitive effect.

… The four-game suspension imposed on Mr. Brady is fully consistent with, if not more lenient than, the discipline ordinarily imposed for the most comparable effort by a player to secure an improper competitive advantage and (by using a masking agent) to cover up the underlying violation.

Berman harped on this point in his decision on Thursday.

He first said the analogy was faulty because Brady, accused of failing to cooperate during an investigation into his role (or lack thereof) in the deflating of footballs, was never made aware that he was facing a punishment similar to that for taking steroids. Berman argued that players who take steroids are well aware of the consequences. He found the two punishments incomparable, saying:

It also cannot reasonably be used as a comparator for Brady’s four-game suspension for alleged ball deflation … and for non-cooperation in the ensuing Investigation. The Steroid Policy is incorporated into the 2014 Player Policies, which sets forth in great detail ‘testing procedures,’ ‘procedures in response to positive tests or other evaluation,’ ‘suspension and related discipline,’ ‘appeal right,’ ‘burdens and standards of proof,’ and ‘discovery,’ none of which has anything to do with Brady’s conduct and/or his discipline.

The Court ultimately found that Brady couldn’t be held to the same standard of punishment:

The Court finds that no player alleged or found to have had a general awareness of the inappropriate ball deflation activities of others or who allegedly schemed with others to let air out of footballs in a championship game and also had not cooperated in an ensuing investigation, reasonably could be on notice that their discipline would (or should) be the same as applied to a player who violated the NFL Policy on Anabolic Steroids and Related Substances.

Berman then hit on the general theme of the football-deflation-steroid-use analogy — “general awareness.” Goodell argued that if a player knew another player was taking steroids, that player should be punished for allowing a competitive advantage to be obtained. Berman disagreed, stating:

With respect to ‘general awareness’ of others’ misconduct- which is the principal finding in both the Wells Report and the Vincent Letter- Brady had no notice that such conduct was prohibited, or any reasonable certainty of potential discipline stemming from such conduct. The Court concludes that, as a matter of law, no NFL policy or precedent notifies players that they may be disciplined (much less suspended) for general awareness of misconduct by others.

There was evidence pointing to Berman going after this analogy. During a hearing earlier in August, in which the NFL got crushed, Berman questioned the comparison:

The NFL’s argument was always a little flimsy. Finding it was “more probable than not” that Brady was “generally aware” of the plan to deflate balls never really convinced anyone. While there were things that helped the NFL’s case, ultimately, Goodell’s faulty analogy to support the NFL’s case seems to have hurt it.

IMAGE: goodell court Mark Lennihan/APRoger Goodell may have shot himself in the foot for comparing ball deflation to steroid use.

For more on this story go to: http://www.businessinsider.com/roger-goodell-deflategate-ped-analogy-got-destroyed-2015-9#ixzz3khOETM9L

MH370: Reunion wing debris ‘certainly’ from missing flight

From BBC

French prosecutors have said they believe “with certainty” that a wing part found on Reunion Island in July came from missing flight MH370.

The wing section, known as a flaperon, had been examined in France by international aviation experts.

French authorities launched searches on and around Reunion for more debris but none was found.

The Malaysia Airlines plane carrying 239 people veered off its course from Kuala Lumpur to Beijing in March 2014.

The Malaysian government had previously said it believed that the flaperon belonged to MH370.

French investigators had until now been more cautious on the provenance of the debris.

But on Thursday they said a technician from Airbus Defense and Space (ADS-SAU) in Spain, which had made the part for Boeing, had formally identified one of three numbers found on the flaperon as being the same as the serial number on MH370.

The magistrate charged with conducting the investigation and an aviation expert had gone to ADS-SAU headquarters on Thursday.

The families of those aboard – who were mostly Chinese – have been angered by the apparent discrepancies in statements by French and Malaysian officials, and have accused the authorities of hiding the truth.

The Australian Transport Safety Bureau (ATSB) has been co-ordinating the deep-sea search in the southern Indian Ocean, where the plane is believed to have gone down, thousands of miles east of Reunion.

Prime Minister Tony Abbott has said that the search would continue as “we owe it to the hundreds of millions of people who use our skies”.

For more on this story go to: http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-34145127