From CARIBBEAN360

NEW YORK, United States, Friday July 31, 2015 – The global challenges facing the Small Island Developing States (SIDS) like those in the Caribbean are the international community’s collective responsibility, the top United Nations official told the Security Council yesterday.

“Combatting climate change, promoting sustainable development and addressing the vulnerabilities of SIDS will demand partnership, capacity and leadership,” UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon told council members who were meeting for an unprecedented debate about the situation facing these countries.

According to a concept note provided by New Zealand, which holds the rotating Presidency of the Security Council for the month of July, SIDS face a range of peace and security challenges ranging from traditional armed conflict to transnational crime and piracy, illicit exploitation of natural resources, climate change and climate-related natural disasters and uneven development.

Caribbean SIDS, for example, are vulnerable to drug trafficking and gang-related violence, while unreported and unregulated fishing undermine local economies, noted the Secretary-General.

“Taken together with the broader vulnerabilities faced by many of these states . . . these challenges can disproportionately affect national stability, fuel conflict across regions and ultimately have an impact on the maintenance of international peace and security,” added the Security Council concept note.

For the Secretary General, the first priority must be to support these States in achieving the Millennium Development Goals.

“Second, we need a post-2015 development agenda and sustainable development goals that address the needs of SIDS,” he added.

“Third, we need a meaningful and universal global climate agreement in Paris in December,” stressed the UN chief, noting that SIDS are on the front lines of climate change, with Caribbean countries sometimes experiencing as many as five hurricanes in a season.

He said rising sea levels, dying coral reefs and the increasing frequency and severity of natural disasters exacerbate the conditions leading to community displacement and migration, threatening to increase tensions over resources and affect domestic and regional stability in these countries.

Ban said while many are leading by example by accelerating their own transition to renewable energy to secure a sustainable energy future, SIDS must be supported in those actions to combat climate change and adapt to its impacts.

To do that, he said, “a politically credible trajectory for mobilizing the pledged US$100 billion per year by 2020” is needed.

The Green Climate Fund will need to be up and running before the Climate Conference in Paris in December, but a “meaningful, universal climate agreement” must be adopted, concluded the Secretary General.

IMAGE: CLIMATE CHANGE POSES A THREAT TO MOST OF THE WORLD’S SMALL ISLANDS. (PHOTO: FAO/SUE PRICE)

For more on this story go to: http://www.caribbean360.com/news/un-chief-small-islands-need-partnerships-to-address-climate-change-and-unique-vulnerabilities#ixzz3haBprf6F

Related story:

Caribbean building capacity ahead of Paris climate talks

By Kenton X. Chance From iwnsvg

CASTRIES, St. Lucia – Caribbean negotiators at the world climate talks in Paris will gather here this week to discuss with journalists, artistes and civil society, strategies for effectively communicating to the developed world the devastating impact of climate change on the Caribbean.

St. Lucia’s Minister of Public Service, Sustainable Development, Energy, Science and Technology, Sen. James Fletcher, who is also a negotiator at the 2015 Paris Climate Conference, will host the two-day event, dubbed “Caribbean Voices on and for Climate Justice”, which begins on Thursday.

‘What we have attempted to do is provide potent voices that can speak to the issue not just at the regional level but at the international level,” Permanent Secretary in the Ministry of Sustainable Development, Sylvester Clauzel, told reporters on Wednesday.

“It was concluded that perhaps our journalists, our artists may be best suited to provide that moral voice, to make that statement, to use their creativity to communicate to the rest of the world, what our islands and our poor people and our vulnerable communities are actually experiencing or will experience if something is not done to redress this critical situation,” Clauzel said.

The event hopes to introduce journalists and artists to the Caribbean’s preparation for the 21st Session of the Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (COP21/CMP11}, otherwise known as “Paris 2015”.

At COP21, which runs from Nov.30 to Dec.11, small island developing states (SIDS} like those in the Caribbean are hoping that the world will sign a legally binding climate accord.

SIDS say that COP21 must agree to keep global temperature rise to a maximum of 2 degree Celsius above pre-industrialisation on levels to avoid catastrophic climate-related events, many of which are already affecting the Caribbean.

Clauzel said that the Caribbean is already experiencing the greatest brunt of climate change, although it has contributed negligibly to climate change, adding that the regions is “one disaster away from economic collapse”.

He said the Caribbean has a moral voice and has important talent that can highlight the impact of climate change on the region.

“And so we have brought together prominent and well-known artistes and journalists from around the region … to begin to create a voice and a movement in the region that will catalyse thinking and will create change both in the minds of our politicians, our civil society people and our general public about what really this is about and how we can influence the international community to take serious act on and not treat us as second­ class citizens in this world for which we are experiencing the greatest brunt of climate change and not having contributed significantly to its occurrence,” Clauzel said.

Regional artistes David Rudder and Alison Hinds, along with Kendel Hippolyte, an award­winning St. Lucian poet and playwright, have agreed to join the movement.

Hippolyte told the press conference that addressing climate change could be easier if persons change their attitude to their environment.

“For me, the whole thing is so basic: the earth that we are living on and in is our mother and there are ways that we are supposed to treat our mother and relate to our mother.

“And if we deal with our mother as a person is suppose do deal with his or her mother, then so much falls into place,” Hippolyte said.

The event is also being organised in collaboration with the Friedrich Ebert Stiftung, Panos Caribbean and the Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States Commission.

Lndi Mclymont-Lafayette, country coordinator, Jamaica of Panos Caribbean, who told reporters that she is excited about the initiative ,said a similar workshop in Castries in 2008 inspired Panos Jamaica’s Voices for Climate Change Education Project, which was named a United Nations best communication practise for the region.
She noted that about 30 persons will participate in this week’s event. “And that’s a lot of people power based on whom we have.

“And so I think we will be able to come out with some very concrete messages that we need people to get and understand about climate change as well as a stray for how are we going to take this thing internationally to ensure that we are effective,” Mclymont­ Lafayette said.

For more on this story go to: http://www.iwnsvg.com/2015/07/29/caribbean-building-capacity-ahead-of-paris-climate-talks/